Essay on Gender Wage Gap in the U.S - 1385 Words

THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN THE UNITED STATES Name: Alejandra Aguilera Date: Teacher’s Name: Subject: Language B Word count: 1186 THE GENDER WAGE GAP IN THE UNITED STATES Introduction Today’s society continues to argue about the subject of social inequalities even in cosmopolitan and first world countries like United States. Gender inequality is a subject that have been forgotten eventually since the women civil rights movement developed and they started gaining an equal right for work. Still, in U.S history, gender inequalities remain till today in relation to the workplace to some degree. The Gender Wage gap is considered a gender inequality, but could be also a result of the interaction of†¦show more content†¦Wheaton Glass Co. (1970), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and stated that jobs needed to be substantially equal to fall into the right of receiving an equal wage. Then also, Corning Glass Works v. Brennan (1974), U.S. Supreme Court suggested that women could not be paid less because of working in jobs that men would not like to do, it was described as â€Å"unacceptable†. The Wage Gap Today Till 2012, women that worked full time earned 80.9% of men wages. Today, those percentages have arrived the 82.5%. According to the Washington Post newspaper article â€Å"Obama takes executive action to lift the veil of ‘pay secrecy’ †, President Obama on April 1, 2014 described the gender gap in where women earned 77 cents from each dollar that men earned. In fact, He added that those statistics did not provide the factors that influenced the different pay wages among gender. Furthermore, due to this the Equal Pay Day 2014 also counted with the participation of both parts, in favor and against in a debate. Again, the arguments went around the factors that may produce these differences among wage and Mark J. Perry and Andrew G. Biggs republican economists of the American Enterprise Institute claim the Wage Gap to be a â€Å"myth†, they also suggested that the Paycheck Fairness act will produce side effects as women being hired from their jobs and they c laim that the gender Wage Gap was due toShow MoreRelatedGender Wage Gap And Gender Inequality1697 Words   |  7 Pagesto be paid less wages than men, but this paper will argue in the U.S. today the gender wage gap still exists. The definition of gender wage gap as stated by the U.S. government is defined as women who work full time or salary based jobs who receive less earnings than their male counterparts who work equal level jobs (â€Å"Equal Pay,† n.d.).[] This analysis will focus on the years of 2012 to 2014, and in these years it is clear that the gender wage gap exists. The topic of gender wage gap sociologicallyRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Wage Gap Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesGender Discrimination and the Wage Gap Definitions Gender discrimination has been a controversial topic since the introduction of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923. Gender discrimination is defined in the Encyclopedia of Small Business as any action that specifically denies opportunities, privileges, or rewards to a person (or a group) because of gender (Burton, 2011, p.617). While women are often the subject of gender discrimination, men may also find themselves being discriminated against. CasesRead MoreThe Gender Wage Gap Within Society1050 Words   |  5 Pagescounterparts. The gender wage gap has been a real and prevalent thing in our society. Even in the present, women are inclined to get lower salaries than men throughout the world, and most importantly the United States where the constitution says â€Å"all men are created equal.† All salaries are on a weekly basis and percentages are cents a woman earns per dollar a man earns. Although, there is much we can do as individuals to stop discrimination in the work force. The United States’ wage gap is caused byRead MoreReflections on the Gender Wage Gap Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender wage gap is a complicated issue that has persisted despite the Equal Pay Act of 1963 that promised equal pay for equal work. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2010, women on average earned 81 cents for every dollar men earned, creating concern among scholars, policy makers, and the press, and lingering questions as to cause (2011). While the wage gap has narrowed considerably in the nearly 50 years since the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, many contend that theRead MoreWomen Have Always Seen A Gap In Pay, But Recently The Dispute1639 Words   |  7 PagesWomen have always seen a gap in pay, but recently the dispute about the gender wage gap has aroused and angered many in the U.S. Many Americans have labeled businesses as sexist due to the gap in pay among men and women. As many people know, men and women have many differ ences such as caring for children, different interests when it comes to the workforce, and many others. Naturally men and women have many differences that cause a bit of a gap when it comes to pay. While gender is most definitely aRead MoreThe Gender Wage Gap Within Society1281 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history females have never been treated fairly compared to their male counterparts. The gender wage gap has been a real and prevalent thing in our society. Even in the present, women are inclined to get lower salaries than men throughout the world, and most importantly the United States where the constitution says â€Å"all men are created equal.† All salaries are on a weekly basis and percentages are cents a woman earns per dollar a man earns. Though many are currently working to fix the situationRead MoreGender Wage Inequality1630 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussion of gender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women wages. Gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterpart. As to if gender pay gap still exist, its exactness fluctuates depending on numerous factors such as professional status, country and regional location, gender, and age. In regards to gender, in some cases, both men and women have stated that the gap doesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Of The United States1309 Words   |  6 PagesRaise the minimum wage: In the United States, studies show that women tend to make up a disproportionate share of low-wage workers. In the field of education, men tends to go more to STEM than women and that also leads to high paying jobs for men. If we raise the minimum wage, this will help hardworking women to support their families. Approximately, women made up two-thirds of all minimum-wage workers in 2012. With the current federal minimum wage i.e. $7.25 per hour, someone working full timeRead MoreThe Effects Of Income Inequality For Educated Women1691 Words   |  7 Pagesmillions of educated women experience an unjustified wage gap in the United States. While income does change with advances in education such as earning a masters or doctoral degree, wage inequality becomes very significant when the income of men and women with the same degree are compared. It has become very apparent that men earn more than women, on average, women with a bachelor’s degree earn $19,826 less than men with the same degree (U.S Census). This gap becomes troublesome as women must adjust theirRead MoreRoles And Roles Of Women1693 Words   |  7 Pages The roles of gender are changing rapidly. Throughout U.S. history men have played dominant roles and were always the family breadwinners. As women get more education and make more money they are becoming the primarily breadwinners of their families. More women are working outside the home and their earnings are important to the well-being of their famil ies. What are the effect on their families, careers and equal wages? The days of mom staying at home full-time are long gone for most families

Levi Strauss Co.s Flirtation with Teams - 3541 Words

Case Study: Levi Strauss Co.s Flirtation with Teams - Chapter 7 Group Name: Group Members: Name ID No. November 9, 2005 1. Discuss the stages of group development and the implementations of them for the development of the teams at Levi Strauss? Generally, five (5) stages of development are experienced by any team implemented to work together. These five stages are identified as Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning. At Levi Strauss Co. Ltd., in going through these stages, it was the team members handling of the inevitable conflicts that developed, which had severe and far-reaching implications for team development at the organization. Team members became frustrated and remained stagnated for long†¦show more content†¦When this failed to materialize, top performers complained of less skilled workers causing a decline in their wages, since workers were rewarded based on total levels of output. The disparity in performance resulted in increased conflict, decreased productivity levels by top performers and reduced employee morale. Reward Allocation Norms determine how rewards could be allocated. The reward system changed from one of equity (the piece-rate system) to equality. The new system allowed each employee an equal reward since teams were remunerated based on the total number of completed garments. The behaviour of top performers became quite aggressive and hostile as their wages declined due to the minimal contribution of their less skilled and slower counterparts. Additionally, top performers reduced their levels of productivity in response to these lower wages. As a result of this new reward system, increased peer pressure aggravated the internal strife at Levi Strauss, ultimately resulting in physical and death threats. 3. Discuss the role dynamics that emerged in the groups. Is there any evidence of role ambiguity or role conflict? Role ambiguity may be defined as a lack of understanding by individual team members regarding the expectations of a particular role. Role conflict is the discrepancy between what a team expects a member to do and what the member thinks he orShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesOxford University Press, 1974. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-226-52130-3 (pbk.) 1. Motion pictures—Semiotics. 2. Motion pictures— Philosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014—dc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence

Social norms free essay sample

The Social norm I broke was shaking people’s hands. Yes, I know that you are thinking to yourself, this is a social norm; you’re not breaking anything. In today’s society, people don’t shake each other’s hands instead they come up with some other gesture and when your try to shake their hand, they do not know how to do it properly. I was in Union Station for this experiment because I wanted a large sample of the population and for the population to be diverse. My results were interesting, the men would shake my hand more then the women did (I made sure I attempted to shake equal amounts of male and female hands). This was interesting because I raised some questions like: maybe the women did not shake my hand because they felt threatened or they were busy or they did not know how to react and this goes for the men as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Social norms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was attempting to shake the person’s hand, they all appeared to be very perplexed and leery about the situation. I had to feel comfortable throughout the entire process because I could not give any clues away that I truly did not know them. I felt perfectly comfortable in the situation and approached every person as if I knew him or her personally. I thought this would help the results in favor of the person shaking my hand and people are more likely to engage in a person that they know. Finally, I decided to conduct the experiment again except I wore a suit and tie instead of sweatpants and a hoodie (clothes of a typical college kid). The reason I did this was to see if the results changed and they did. The amount of handshakes went up about 15% and the responsiveness was far greater, even if the person did not shake my hand they acknowledged my presence and appeared to be less leery. I would love to share more with you if you wish.

The Overhead Absorption Rate Accounting Essay Example For Students

The Overhead Absorption Rate Accounting Essay The last 20 old ages has been brought up a new type of accounting system, the activity based costing, and from twelvemonth to twelvemonth is being accepted by more concerns internationally, but some companies have non alter their cost accounting systems and they utilizing that which developed many old ages ago. Activity based costing is modern bing method and is used as planning and control tool and identifies the relationship between costs, activities and goods, more accurately than traditional costing methods. We will write a custom essay on The Overhead Absorption Rate Accounting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Traditional costing method is overhead soaking up rate where incorporating all fabrication costs incurred to bring forth those merchandises, evaluate or valuing a concern s entire stock. Outline1 Definition2 Concepts3 Advantages4 Disadvantages5 Overhead Absorption Rate6 Definition7 Concepts8 Advantages A ; Disadvantages9 Example10 Decision Definition Activity Based Costing is a modern costing method where costs are owed to merchandises and services and it is by and large used as planning and control tool. It was developed as an estimate to work out the jobs related with traditional cost direction systems, which are likely to hold the inability to exactly set up the production and service costs, or afford helpful information for operating determinations. Directors with these scarcenesss can be exposed to do determinations based on inexact informations. Activity Based Costing allows directors to impute cost to activities and merchandises more precise than traditional cost accounting methods. Furthermore, merely activity costs are recognised, the cost of each activity is ascribed to each merchandise to the extent that the merchandise or service uses the activity. Activity Based Costing enables directors to acknowledge high operating expense costs per unit and happening ways to cut down the costs. Besides can give elaborate information to back up one-year budgets and specify client profitableness. It besides direction can see how public presentation can be maximised and apprehend growing schemes. However, in using activity based costing, where the client demands that the costs are linked with the services, it revealed that the biggest disbursals are driven by the profitable client. It is important to obtain that by identified costs drivers ; the activities are estimable and pertinent. The activity has direct and indirect relationship to the cost of making concern and the part attributable to the activities consumed are allot to each client. Concepts Activity based costing system is based on premiss that activities make a merchandise and besides has been developed late to overmaster the drawbacks of traditional costing system which suffers from certain drawbacks. Based on the activity needed for bring forthing an point, activity based costing is the intent of the point cost. To bring forth a merchandise or the cost consume for service, required some activities. From the disbursals consumed by all those activities which implemented for the devising of finished goods and sale, the consequence is that is really of import. Some research surveies showed that the use of activity based bing on operating expenses distribution and allotment for merchandise cost is lifting. Activity based bing based on cost driver which needed for bring forthing merchandises or presenting services, determine the merchandise cost. Furthermore, bing of multi-products manufactured by concerns and executing clients orders effectual more the activity based costing. Besides for finding and commanding the operating expense cost, the activity based costing is an effectual direction estimate. By utilizing activity based bing techniques, overhead analysis can be made more accurate for a big scope of goods, for profitableness analysis, for goods bing and for finding and control of the operating expenses suitableness. Advantages Businesss with activity based bing benefits can understand costs and cut downing disbursals. Businesss have to compare the merchandise s monetary value and merchandising record to see if it is deserving to bring forth the point, and one of the benefits of activity based costing is the better analysis of good and bad merchandises. A chief job with some points is overhead costs, but this method shows better those costs and helps to diminish overhead costs. .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 , .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .postImageUrl , .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 , .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:hover , .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:visited , .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:active { border:0!important; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:active , .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32 .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a224c91c36dfc142c9e31853ab55a32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rehabilitation of Criminals: A Waste of Time or Wo EssayFurthermore, a more accurate merchandise creative activity cost is another benefit of activity based costing. Analysts through this bing method can number the per-product cost and, therefore, more practical measurings are used for rating. However, concerns before create a merchandise, will analyse overhead costs to happen out if there are adequate available budgets to do the merchandise. Activity based costing as with the per-product monetary value, is able to bring forth a batch of factors that straight influence cost, such as production costs, labour hours and portion supplies. Businesss until the merchandise made, can analyse these factors and happen ways to cut down them to curtail the merchandise s monetary value when production does starts. Finally, concerns after a merchandise is created, analyze the merchandise to happen out if they are doing a net income and do certain that they are non losing money. Besides, better analysis of a merchandise is another benefit of activity based costing, and helps concerns to see if it is deserving to maintain bring forthing the point, because activity based bing method analyze better the merchandise s monetary value and uses a batch of factors when specifying profitableness. Disadvantages Activity based costing system is a strong tool for determination devising and hence, helps directors to pull off overhead and understand profitableness of the points and clients. However, activity based costing has a numerical of drawbacks. These drawbacks are discussed briefly below: Activity based bing most of import disadvantage is that even though activity based costing is a scientific estimate ; the method of executing is complex, clip consuming, and dearly-won. The process of informations entry and informations aggregation demands indispensable resources, and stays dearly-won to keep. Another disadvantage is that studies of activity based bing do non follow to by and large recognized accounting rules ( GAAP ) , and from that, because concerns following activity based bing demand to maintain two cost systems and accounting books, one for interior use and the other for outer studies, filings, and statutory conformity. This is a complicated covering of attempts. Furthermore, a chief disadvantage of activity based costing is that it is non likely to divide some overhead costs such as the main executive s salary on a per-product footing use. Similarly, employees seldom dedicate 100 % of their working hours to productive actions ; and non all productive actions or the process of the concern that increase the value of the merchandise. For illustration, for the clip employee take part in consciousness run, taking to indispensable cost leaks ; the activity based bing method fails to account. There is no important manner to depute such business prolonging costs to merchandises on a commensurate footing, and merchandises and services portion such costs every bit. Finally, vastly attending to detail and command might shadow the larger image or do the concern lose position of strategic aims in a chase for little nest eggs, doing the concern penny wise and lb foolish. For illustration, one distribution channel might place from activity based costing as non-profitable, or an review as non-value adding. To accomplish some other strategic aims, imparting or procedures might be non-remunerative, but placed in the first topographic point. Overhead Absorption Rate Definition Overhead soaking up costing is a traditional costing method by incorporating all fabrication costs incurred to bring forth those merchandises, evaluate or valuing a concern s entire stock. These fabrication costs are the direct stuffs, direct labour, fixed fabricating operating expense and variable fabrication operating expense. Concepts Overhead soaking up rate is the process of administering the operating expense costs by all the goods of a specific section. Besides operating expenses are applied in each production installation. Furthermore, overhead soaking up is the process of determining the entire operating expense costs in each production installation by utilizing overhead rate. Thus the allotment of the operating expense disbursals distributed to a specific section over the units of produced in that section is soaking up of operating expenses. .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba , .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .postImageUrl , .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba , .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:hover , .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:visited , .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:active { border:0!important; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:active , .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue798ea203b9e9071967b69a113ad23ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Polymorphism in C EssayOverhead soaking up rate should be determined, in order to absorb the operating expenses by each production installation of a specific section. Overhead soaking up rate has two chief methods which are the labour hr rate and the machine hr rate. For the computation of overhead soaking up rate under these two methods the expression is: Labor hr rate = Total Overheads/Total Labor Hours Machine hr rate = Total Overheads/ Total Machine Hours Advantages A ; Disadvantages Overhead soaking up rate has a batch of benefits which are traveling to be discussed below. Identify fixed cost in merchandise cost, as it is appropriate for specifying monetary value of the merchandise. Based on overhead soaking up rate the monetary value obtains that all costs are covered. Overhead soaking up rate will demo the computation of net income correctly that variable costing, where production is done to hold gross revenues in future. Matching costs with gross for a specific accounting period required to follow soaking up bing with accrual and fiting accounting constructs. For stock rating intents and for the intents to fix external studies has been identified the soaking up costing. Absorption bing evades dividing costs into fixed and variable informations. Directors from the allotment of fixed operating expenses mill to cost centres, have been more cognizant and responsible for the cost and services applied to others. Overhead soaking up rate except from benefits has more drawbacks which are: For determination doing soaking up costing is non helpful. It examines fixed fabricating overhead as goods cost which raise the cost of production. This does non assist directors to have particular offers for the goods monetary value. Variable bing method can be work out the managerial jobs which concern to determination devising. Absorption costing is non utile in planning and control of cost and maps, and in repairing the liability for incurrence of costs. Besides for directors it is non practical to be responsible for the costs where they have non control. Some merchandise costs by bring forthing for stock can be removed from the income statement. By raising production, directors can temporarily better profitableness. Example An illustration of a company that used activity based costing is DHL. DHL was formed in 1969 and is the Godhead of the air express industry and specialising in lading and package bringing, and today has the leading in its sector. DHL used activity based bing foremost in 1988 and subsequently in the late 1890ss to shift it as the base for the concern to travel frontward to better the efficiency. A reappraisal of the organisation s largest international client histories is the consequence of that the activity based bing theoretical account Lashkar-e-Taiba costs to go existent. From this reappraisal the company finds out the chief countries for development and led it to better profitableness. The consequence of utilizing activity based costing is that DHL has the footing to dialogue with their whole client base and their client profitableness programme is one of the anchor of the company. DHL created a set of tools, which can happen from this the pricing of international stamps. Besides, they create a costing system which is efficient and trustable and is based around a standard cost theoretical account, which used worldwide to number the profitableness of their clients. Decision As we can see above activity based costing system and by and large modern bing methods are more accurately than traditional costing methods. This explained in the illustration of DHL, where the company used activity based costing in late 1890ss to better their profitableness and they did it successfully.